The whole world kin

Head of Education, Joanna Erskine, reflects on her experiences meeting arts organisations across the US and UK for the Lloyd Martin Travelling Scholarship for Emerging Arts Leaders. This scholarship was made possible by the Alexandra and Lloyd Martin Family Foundation, and is administered by Sydney Opera House.

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18.07.2024

I have just returned from a once-in-a-lifetime overseas trip. As the fortunate recipient of the Lloyd Martin Travelling Scholarship for Emerging Arts Leaders, I spent five weeks travelling to and meeting with arts organisations in London, Stratford-Upon-Avon, Chicago, Washington and New York. The scholarship asks applicants to identify an issue in the Australian performing arts industry, and design an international itinerary to meet with companies and learn from international best-practice in their area of choice.

When I considered the issues that face our industry, in particular to the field of education, there is sadly no shortage of issues to research. However the most pressing issue to me, the one that was on metaphorical fire, was the Australian teacher crisis and a desire to determine how arts organisations can support teachers at a time when they need us most. Even if you don't work in education, you likely know from daily news and media that Australian teachers are overworked, underpaid, over-scrutinised, undervalued and leaving the profession in droves. While I don't think that arts organisations can solve all of the problems facing teachers, we can most definitely support them through resources, training and programs that lift teachers and their students up.

Chicago Shakespeare Theater at Navy Pier

Chicago Shakespeare Theater at Navy Pier

Shakespeare's New Place, Stratford-Upon-Avon

Shakespeare's New Place, Stratford-Upon-Avon

We know that programs such as our renowned Regional and now National Teacher Mentorship deliver significant positive social and educational outcomes for teachers and their students, and improve teacher retention, engagement and student achievement. It is transformative for teaching practice, in providing teachers with active, embodied learning strategies that, when implemented, make the classroom a place of excited engagement. The feedback and impact that this program has is unlike anything I have ever seen – we are regularly told that “Every teacher in Australia should do this.” That many teachers were on the brink of quitting, and that the program made them remember why they became a teacher. That they feel alive again, and that they are having as much fun as their students.

Yet while the program has such a deep impact, and while we train our teacher mentors to train others and pass on their learnings, the fact remains that the program is available to 30 teachers annually. In response to the crisis at hand, it doesn't feel like it scratches the surface of the issue at hand. So I wanted to meet with arts and cultural organisations across the US and UK that deliver a range of innovative teacher programs, methodologies and training, and gain insight into their ethos, approaches and models of delivery. Could there be great ideas out there for how we could level-up our work with teachers, and approach our work in a new way? Can we work with more teachers, and retain this meaningful engagement?

I made a list of companies I had always admired and wanted to know more about, and I set about connecting with them and organising a busy schedule of meetings. In a world where we can easily Zoom with the other side of the world, it was remarkable to be able to meet people face-to-face, explore their offices, theatres, and facilities. See their work in action, not just on a screen. Watch how other companies teach Shakespeare to students, and how they train teachers. I met with an extraordinary list of companies and organisations including; the Royal Shakespeare Company, Shakespeare's Globe, Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, Chicago Shakespeare, the National Theatre, Southbank Centre, Coram Shakespeare Schools Foundation, Frantic Assembly, Young Vic, Old Vic, Lyric Hammersmith Theatre, Steppenwolf Theater Company, Folger Shakespeare Library, the Lincoln Center, Lincoln Center Theater, Roundabout Theatre, Epic Theatre Ensemble and Manhattan Theatre Club.

I will say upfront that while I learnt so much from all of these companies, it was incredibly heartening and validating to find that Bell Shakespeare's work in education is indeed best-practice, in and of itself. There is no company working on the sheer geographic scale that we do, no other company that works with schools and communities in the way that we do. In each meeting I shared extensively about our work and answered myriad questions, in addition to my own research about each organisation I was meeting.

Every single meeting was warm and collegial, filled with generous sharing, lit up eyes and a lot of knowing head nods. While our contexts and external environments differ, from education systems to funding structures, I found that all companies I met with were aligned with our vision and mission. Arts organisations the world over, despite the differences in program design, are similarly focused on access, inclusion, innovation, excellence and ensuring the arts have a lively and meaningful role in teaching and learning. I have a notebook filled with learnings and ideas and revelations, that I will now work to distil and share and action. Throughout all of my meetings, the word I heard again and again was 'partnership.’ That we should not only work with teachers and schools, but be in partnership with them. At the National Theatre, Liza Vallance said “Teachers are an extension of our own work,” an idea that lit up my brain and has helped me consider our work with teachers through a reshaped lens.

I now have an expanded network of colleagues, and each meeting was just the beginning of an ongoing conversation and relationship. We can feel extremely isolated in Australia from the rest of the world, and this trip has made "the whole world kin" (to borrow from Troilus and Cressida). Many companies are keen to work with us, collaborate and connect US and UK teachers with Australian teachers. I am so excited to share with Australian teachers the people and spaces and resources that I was given access to. It will now take me a long time to notate and distill and action the ideas and knowledge I have gained. I have been asked what my 'highlights’ from the trip were. This feels like an impossible task but for the purposes of this post, I will highlight a few.

I had visited Stratford-Upon-Avon once before, but it was a swift visit and I hadn't ever fully immersed myself in the place that gave us Shakespeare. Walking the streets that Shakespeare walked, being in the same spaces that he grew up in, was incredibly moving. This time I spent three full days there, each day observing and working with the brilliant team at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. I must acknowledge the generosity and brilliance of Dr Nick Walton who scheduled me three days of activity and meetings, and is a rockstar of an educator to witness in action.

I was taken within spaces of incredible historical significance, from Shakespeare's Birthplace to the grounds of New Place where Shakespeare established his final family home, to Hall's Croft where his daughter Susannah lived with her husband, physician John Hall. Hall's Croft is now used exclusively for education purposes and not open to the general public, a very special and significant thing. I spent time in the Holy Trinity Church and its grounds, the final resting place for Shakespeare and his family. I discovered that Shakespeare and Anne's twins, Judith and Hamnet, had not been officially acknowledged with a burial and so recently, author Maggie O'Farrell who wrote Hamnet, paid for two young trees to be made for them, side by side, in the church grounds with plaques. Of special interest to me, and quite an emotional experience, was to be in the very schoolroom where Shakespeare was a student (Shakespeare's Schoolroom). I observed a school group undertake a mock-lesson in the style of education that Shakespeare would have received, including Latin recitation and peer-to-peer learning.

I spent time with the incredible education team at the Royal Shakespeare Company, in both the London and Stratford-Upon-Avon offices, led by Director of Learning Jacqui O'Hanlon MBE. The RSC's leadership in education is extraordinary, with research forming a key aspect of their work, so much so that the company has gained Independent Research Organisation status. Their latest research report – Time To Act – demonstrates the impact that the Royal Shakespeare Company's education programs has had on the language development and social and emotional development of children and young people.

I spent one full day at Shakespeare's Globe, in which I was invited to present about Bell Shakespeare's education program to the vast education team. In this audience was Prof Farah Karim-Cooper, Director of Education (Higher Education & Research) at Shakespeare's Globe, and the incoming Director of the Folger Shakespeare Library. I was also welcomed to witness a range of Shakespeare workshops for primary and secondary students – it is always illuminating to watch other artists and companies approach the teaching of Shakespeare to young people, and see how their work aligns with and diverts from our own approaches. I spent one day with the amazing team at Coram Shakespeare Schools Foundation, the world’s largest youth theatre festival. On this day I was observer and participant in a Teacher Director workshop, learning alongside local UK primary and secondary teachers preparing to direct student productions of Shakespeare in their schools.

In this trip I was fortunate to be able to achieve some bucket list dreams. One of these was visiting the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington DC. Touted as 'Shakespeare's Home in America', the library houses the world's largest Shakespeare collection, including an astonishing 82 copies of Shakespeare's First Folio (for comparison, Australia has one known copy, which lives at the State Library of NSW). The Folger has been closed for four years for renovations, and I was there for its official reopening day, receiving my 'Welcome, Wanderer’ badge. The new renovations allow for extensive exhibition space, and for the Folger's rich collections to be displayed to the public. Probably my favourite item on show was a Latin book belonging to the 11-year old Henry VIII, on which is scrawled in his own handwriting - "This book is mine, Prince Henry.”

Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC

Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC

Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC

Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington DC

Though my main reason for visiting the Folger was to meet with its education team and speak with them about the Folger Method, a proven framework for the dynamic teaching of Shakespeare in classrooms. This framework, established by Dr Peggy O’Brien, enables a student-led approach, with the teacher as ‘architect’. Associate Director of Education Liam Dempsey and I enjoyed a rich conversation where we found alignment with our organisation’s approaches to Shakespeare. The Folger’s Teaching Institute is a fascinating program to compare to our National Teacher Mentorship. I met with teacher and now Folger Teacher Educator Stefanie Jochman, who said that her biggest learning with the Folger Method has been the philosophy of “getting out of the way” of student learning. Stefanie said:

I think that my pre-Folger teacher self felt like she had to know everything and be at the ‘head of the table’ for a lesson. My work with the Folger has revealed the joy of playing ‘the architect,’ stepping back and letting the students make meaning with the text.

In New York I was introduced to companies including Epic Theater Ensemble and Roundabout Theatre Company, whose Theatrical Teaching Institute has direct parallels with our mentorship programs. Roundabout’s School Partnerships program involves an entire school being trained in Roundabout approaches, so not only English and Drama teachers receive training in making lessons more active and theatrical, but the Science, History, Geography, Maths teachers and more!

I met with education teams that have extraordinary numbers, such as the National Theatre's education team of 45 people, through to small teams like ours, delivering incredible programs. I met with companies that, instead of working with a broad number of schools, students and teachers, choose to work with small numbers on a very deep and long-term level. This included Steppenwolf Theatre Company’s Young Adult Council (YAC) a long-term, ongoing and inclusive program for Chicago teenagers to be a key part of the company. I was excited to see arts and cultural institutions as community buildings and places of belonging – such as Lyric Hammersmith which was buzzing with local community of all ages, in a program led by the incredible Director of Young Lyric, Rob Lehmann.

I met with legends in the field including Jean E. Taylor of the Lincoln Center, and David Shookhoff of Manhattan Theatre Club, who were both part of the first group of people who established 'teaching artistry’ as a concept and term in the 1980's. Our work stands on their shoulders, and it was a true honour to meet them and be gifted their wisdom and ideas.

The scholarship also enabled me to see and immerse myself in live theatre, and I saw 22 shows across my five weeks of travel. In terms of Shakespeare, I saw a range of performances including seeing Sir Ian McKellen as Falstaff in Player Kings, Richard III at Shakespeare's Globe (a Groundling ticket, of course!) The Merry Wives of Windsor at the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-Upon-Avon. I also saw Shakespeare performed as community engagement in New York City with The Public Theater's The Comedy of Errors, performed by the Mobile Unit across a range of parks and community spaces. This production was free for audiences to watch, and was presented as a bilingual script (Shakespeare's text interspersed with a Spanish translation) filled with music and song. I saw the production in Brooklyn's Prospect Park alongside a couple of hundred theatregoers replete with picnics on a hot summer's night.

Particular highlights of other performances were, in no particular order; seeing the very first performance of the new play Little Bear Ridge Road at Steppenwolf Theater starring Laurie Metcalf in Chicago; attending the buzzy press night of Wedding Band at Lyric Hammersmith Theatre in London; seeing Here There Are Blueberries at New York Theatre Workshop, the latest work from the creators of The Laramie Project; the Tony Award-winning Stereophonic on Broadway; Bluets at Royal Court Theatre; Metamorphoses at Folger Shakespeare Theatre; 10,000 Dreams, a celebration of Asian American choreography at the Kennedy Center, and the explosive The Welkin at Atlantic Theatre Company.

Where to from here? Typing up and categorising my extensive notes and findings. In addition to my research area, I also I gained insights into other arts organisations in a range of areas, and will feed back to my colleagues and the wider arts education network. It doesn’t quite feel that the scholarship is over yet as my conversations and interviews continue – including a 6am Zoom yesterday with a company in New York – because I am now being connected to even more people and companies due to my new relationships. The value of the trip to my own professional development cannot be quantified. It has been transformative for me personally, and exhausting in the best possible way.

At the end of my trip, despite my incredible adventures, I was very ready to come home and proud to return to our brilliant company and get back to work. We will see real change in our approaches as a result of this trip, which will only benefit Australian teachers and their students. With thanks, and thanks, and ever thanks, to the Alexandra and Lloyd Martin Family Foundation, and Sydney Opera House, for giving me this extraordinary opportunity, that I will carry with me for the rest of my life.

The Lloyd Martin Travelling Scholarship for Emerging Arts Leaders is a Sydney Opera House initiative to help the next generation of arts managers tackle the increasingly complex landscape facing cultural institutions in the 21st century. The Lloyd Martin Travelling Scholarship for Emerging Arts Leaders is made possible by the Alexandra and Lloyd Martin Family Foundation, and is administered by the Sydney Opera House.

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With thanks to the Sydney Opera House and the Lloyd Martin Travelling Scholarship